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How can we design a CPAP system for
kids using Playification?

Project Focus | Medical Technology system for children

Skills | Soft Goods and Wearables prototyping, Client relations

14 weeks, Fall 2023

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DreamAir

CPAP therapy redesigned

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Sponsored
Studio

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Honorary Mention

DreamAir is a CPAP system designed for children with sleep apnea to provide a smooth adaptation to therapy. Teaching children about what to do when diagnosed can go a long way when managing sleep apnea long term.

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Sleep apnea in children is often overlooked or misdiagnosed as symptoms that can show up as behavioral, emotional or growth-related issues.

CPAP therapy (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) is the most common and effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

A CPAP machine delivers a constant stream of air pressure through a mask that you wear over your nose or mouth (or both) while you sleep.

This steady airflow keeps your airway open — preventing the soft tissues in your throat from collapsing and blocking your breathing.

But challenges like claustrophobia, machine noises and social stigma make adhering to treatment difficult, worsening symptoms.

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Can play make treatment less restrictive and more adaptable? 

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goals, rewards, performance

extrinsic - badges, points

rule-based, competitive or goal-driven

scores, levels, achievements

driving behavior change, learning

Duolingo, Fitbit, Pokemon GO

Gamification

playing a game while doing the task

Playification

playing with the task itself

joy, creativity, exploration

intrinsic - curiosity, fun

open-ended, freeform

tactile design, humor, wonder

enhancing experience, emotional depth

Lego, museum sensory exhibits

vs

Focus

Motivation

Structure

Design Tools

Used For

Examples

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Pre-Bedtime
7:00pm

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Bedtime
9:00pm

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Morning

8:00am

Focusing on the Bedtime Routine

Bedtime is a group activity so we have 2 users to consider when redesigning;

Primary- Child with sleep apnea, Secondary- Their parents

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Once upon a time

Open-ended play and imagination were key aspects of our plan to raise compliance and confidence.

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Evolving with the mask

I wanted to find a solution to the overall testing and fitting process of various mask styles and sizes. Since kids grow so quickly, I thought about how a mask could grow with them and transform to accomodate rapid growth. Maybe working towards a less obstructive mask setup can reduce discomfort when awake and asleep.

Prototypes were modeled off of a 3D scan of my head as it was the closest in the team to match the sizing of kids' masks.

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Whimsifying the Console

By encasing the console in a huggable exterior, the design can adapt to varying sleep positions without getting tangled in the connecting hose.

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Digital Modeling
Prototype patterning

Building a home

We followed Build-a-Bear's approach to storage with a flat pack house that can decorated to suit the adventure that awaits. 

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Bedtime Buddy System

CurioSnap

Play pretend with the CurioSnap mask! Create fun mask combinations with attachments and get used to the mask before bedtime.

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Metamorph

Designed to grow, the Metamorph mask can change to best fit needs. With 3 different mask styles, it supports evolution through development.

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Age 5
Age 7
Age 9
Bedtime Buddy

Hugging is encouraged with Bedtime Buddy! The plush console can sleep nearby while you move in your sleep without getting tangled up.

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Primary User Interface

Teaching through games, trivia and rewards about treatment to build confidence.

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Secondary User Interface

Access to the console, sleep data and Child app through the Parent app.

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E-Ink Display

Hose Port

Air Vent

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Haptic Sensor

Water Intake

Water Resevoir

Magnetic Charge Port

The Sleepover

Storyboarding with UI interface

Customizing your dream adventure partner

Pre-bedtime play to get used to the mask

Getting ready for bed with the Parent app

Engaging in activities to get accustomed to pressure and air settings 

Grow with the Bedtime Buddy System

Meet the Team!

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Lily (Ziqi) Liu

UX/UI & Graphic Designer

Portfolio | LinkedIn

Gancheng (Jerome) He

Industrial Designer
Portfolio | LinkedIn

Aparna Bala

Industrial Designer

Reception

This project is received with a lot of enthusiasm from adults, parents and kids alike, showing us the need for medical technology to be more friendly and accessible (especially daily use devices). Our clients loved our direction and even bought our IP of the project. 

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